Platinum filtration
The latest regulated technology for production
of high-quality elite vodkas -"Platinum filtration" - ЭПСФ.УPt
A unique filtration technology
The "queen of
metals", platinum, and the "workhorse", activated carbon, have united to form a
filter that imparts aristocratic taste and aroma to vodkas and distillery
products. Description
"Platinum filtration" is a way of treating
vodkas to improve their organoleptic properties. This technique involves
passing vodka treated using a carbon column, by "Silver filtration" or by some
other regulated method, through a USF (УСФ) system (specification No
5131-009-1047123-2004) which consists of a pumping unit, a filter holder with
EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) filter elements, a rotameter and
stop valves. The filter elements produced by Technofilter are based on carbon
impregnated with platinum. After treatment, vodka is stored in a collecting
vessel or conditioning tank (recommended by All-Russian Research Institute of
food biotechnology for additional treatment of vodkas to improve their
organoleptic properties - Revision No 2 of Manufacturing process regulations
10-12292-99 for production of vodkas and distillery products, section 8.5.12 of
13.03.2008)
Designation
Additional treatment of vodkas to improve their
organoleptic properties
Features and advantages of "Platinum
filtration"
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Features
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Advantages for the customer
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Stable quality
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? High rating of organoleptic properties of
the product: objectionable tastes and the smell of alcoholic ingredients are
removed, gentleness, harmony and nobility are imparted to the taste and aroma
? High efficiency of treating vodkas is
achieved when EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) filter
elements based on cocoa carbon impregnated with platinum are used
? High flow rate is achieved in treatment of
vodkas due to very strong catalytic properties of platinum
? Extended service life of filter elements
? Preservation and improvement of
organoleptic properties during long storage
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Prompt and convenient maintenance
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? Prompt and easy replacement of filter
elements
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Large throughput of EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) elements (minicolumns)
at low cost
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? Throughput of a 250 mm high EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) element is up to 10,000 dal
? Minimized expenses on test filtrations
owing to high hardness of carbon made of cocoanut shells and lack of
attrition
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The technology is based on EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt)
cartridge filter elements incorporating active carbon made of cocoa nutshells
impregnated with platinum
The technology has been patented by Research-and-Manufacturing
Enterprise Technofilter Ltd.
EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) cartridge filter element is a carbon "minicolumn". The space between
the outer shell and the inner core of the element is filled with carbon. The
liquid is fed through the lower opening in the outer shell and is removed
through the upper opening in the inner core.
This design takes into account the swelling
ability of carbon in the course of operation and prevents channelling even at
high flow rates.
The carbon used in the "minicolumn" is very
hard and has a large surface area. The impregnation technique used in producing
the carbon rules out migration of platinum into the filtrate.
250 mm high modules are thermally welded
together to produce elements 500, 750 or 1000 mm high.
Recommended operation modes
The recommended optimum rate of vodka
processing is 25 to 40 dal/hour for one 250 mm high EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) element. Make-up of the "Platinum filtration" system
EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) filter elements are supplied as part of USF (УСФ) systems.
Depending on the
required rate of vodka processing, the number and height of filter elements and
the grade of the USF (УСФ)
filtration system are selected.
Standard configuration of the USF (УСФ) system
The systems are compact, are mounted on a
single frame and consist of:
? a pumping
unit (Grundfos (Germany) or ONTs (ОНЦ)
(Russia), explosion-proof modification);
? a carbon
filtration unit (filter holder made of 12Kh18N10T (12Х18Н10Т) stainless steel having an inspection window and a pressure
gauge, intended for various numbers and heights of EPSF.UPt (ЭПСФ.УPt) filter elements;
? piping, control valves and a flow meter
The system can have a control panel having an
automatic cutoff switch and a frequency converter, as well as a preliminary
filtration unit to protect the carbon elements from mechanical impurities
(cinder, sand and coal dust, etc).
The systems are designed and fabricated in
accordance with the customer's requirements.
Designation
USF (УСФ) systems ("Silver filtration" systems) are used in
distillery industry and are intended for processing water-alcohol mixtures.
Minimum flow rate is 150 dal/hour, maximum flow rate is up to 3000 dal/hour.
Historical background
PLATINUM is one of the most rare metals. The
word "platinum" literally means "little silver". At present, platinum is not
only a precious metal but also - which is much more important - one of key
materials for technical revolution. Nowadays about half all platinum consumed
is used as catalysts for various reactions virtually in all industries.
Platinum is one of the main catalysts in modern
chemical industry. Platinum, especially in finely ground condition, is a very
active catalyst of many chemical reactions, including those used on industrial
scale. For example, platinum is used to catalyze the reaction of addition of
hydrogen to aromatic compounds even at room temperature and atmospheric air
pressure.
Platinum catalysts accelerate many other
practically important reactions, such as hydration of fats, cyclic and aromatic
hydrocarbons, olefins, aldehydes, acetylene, as well as redox reactions.
Indisputable advantages of platinum catalysts are high activity, longevity and
high efficiency.
The products
offered by Technofilter have been extensively tested, comply with the
requirements of the food industry and were granted sanitary certificates as
well as conformance certificates for use in medical industry.
All
specifications for the filtration equipment were approved by All-Russian
Research Institute of food biotechnology.
Certification
has been carried out for USF (УСФ) systems (Certificate
No РОСС RU.АЯ56.В20239) as well as EPSF.UAg0.4 (ЭПСФ.УAg0.4) filter elements
(Supplement to Conformance certificate No РОСС RU.АЯ56.В20239).
Systems
incorporating platinum-containing carbon filter elements are being successfully
operated at 50 enterprises in Russia, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Kazakhstan,
Moldavia, Georgia, Kirghizia, Lithuania and Croatia.
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